Fetal surgery involves treating certain birth defects while the baby is still in the womb, aiming to improve health outcomes before delivery. This innovative approach can address conditions that might otherwise worsen during pregnancy or after birth. Procedures vary from minimally invasive to open surgery, depending on the diagnosis. The goal is to support better development and reduce complications for both mother and baby. A skilled, multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive care throughout the process.
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome is a serious condition that can occur in identical twin pregnancies when blood flows unevenly between the twins through shared placental vessels. This imbalance can lead to complications for both babies, making early detection and treatment critical. Specialized procedures, such as laser therapy, can help correct the issue and improve outcomes. Managing TTTS requires careful monitoring by a skilled maternal-fetal medicine team.
Fetal transfusion is a specialized procedure used to treat severe fetal anemia, often caused by conditions like Rh disease or infections. The treatment involves delivering compatible blood directly to the baby through the umbilical cord under ultrasound guidance. This intervention helps stabilize the fetus, improve oxygen delivery, and reduce the risk of complications before birth. Fetal transfusion is a critical tool in managing high-risk pregnancies involving blood disorders.
Fetal anomalies are structural or functional issues detected during pregnancy that may affect a baby’s development. Early diagnosis through prenatal imaging allows for timely planning and potential interventions. Depending on the type and severity of the anomaly, treatments can range from specialized delivery planning to in-utero procedures. Managing these conditions involves a multidisciplinary approach to support both mother and baby.
Medical transplacental therapy is a non-invasive treatment method that delivers medication to the fetus through the placenta. It is used to manage conditions like fetal arrhythmias or thyroid disorders without requiring surgery. This approach allows for early, targeted intervention, helping stabilize fetal health and improve outcomes. Continuous monitoring ensures the therapy’s safety and effectiveness. It is often part of comprehensive care in high-risk pregnancies.
