When families in Chicago receive a prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida, it can feel overwhelming. Questions about treatment, long-term outcomes, and surgical options often arise immediately. For patients across Chicago and the greater Illinois region, Dr. Suwan Mehra, MD, offers advanced fetal surgery options designed to improve outcomes before birth.
What Is Spina Bifida?
Spina bifida is a congenital condition that occurs when the neural tube does not close completely during early pregnancy. This can result in incomplete development of the spine and spinal cord.
The severity varies depending on the type and location of the defect.
Types of Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida Occulta
The mildest form often discovered incidentally. Many individuals have no neurological symptoms.
Meningocele
A sac of fluid protrudes through an opening in the spine. The spinal cord remains intact and neurological function is often preserved.
Myelomeningocele (MMC)
The most severe form. The spinal cord and nerves protrude through the spinal opening, potentially causing long-term neurological complications.
Myelomeningocele is the form most commonly treated with fetal surgery.
Can Spina Bifida Be Treated Before Birth?
Yes.
Fetal surgery for spina bifida allows surgeons to repair the spinal defect while the baby is still in the womb. Studies have shown that prenatal repair may:
- Reduce the need for shunting for hydrocephalus
- Improve motor function outcomes
- Decrease severity of neurologic complications
- Improve long-term mobility potential
In Chicago, Dr. Mehra offers comprehensive evaluation and management for candidates considering in utero repair.
Who Is a Candidate for Fetal Surgery for Spina Bifida?
Not all cases qualify for prenatal intervention. Candidates typically:
- Have a confirmed diagnosis of myelomeningocele
- Meet gestational age criteria
- Have no contraindications for maternal surgery
- Undergo detailed fetal imaging and maternal assessment
Dr. Mehra personally oversees evaluation, diagnosis, surgical planning, and postpartum coordination — offering continuity of care rarely found in maternal fetal medicine.
Why Families in Chicago Choose Dr. Mehra
Dr. Mehra is board certified in:
- Maternal Fetal Medicine
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Family Medicine
With over 20 years of experience and advanced fetal surgery mentorship, he provides:
- Personalized surgical planning
- Direct physician access
- Collaboration with pediatric specialists
- State-of-the-art fetal imaging and monitoring
Families across Chicago and the surrounding Illinois area trust Dr. Mehra for high-risk pregnancy care and fetal surgery expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions About Spina Bifida Surgery
Is fetal surgery risky for the mother?
Fetal surgery is major surgery and carries maternal considerations. Dr. Mehra carefully evaluates risks and benefits with each family.
What are long-term outcomes after prenatal repair?
Outcomes vary, but early repair has been shown to improve certain neurological outcomes compared to postnatal repair.
How early can spina bifida be detected?
Often during routine second trimester ultrasound, though earlier diagnosis may occur with specialized imaging.
If you are seeking expert spina bifida treatment in Chicago, IL, contact Dr. Suwan Mehra’s office to schedule a comprehensive consultation.